Spreadsheet editors and primary data analysisEven when working with large data warehouses, spreadsheet editors remain an important part of an analyst's daily tasks. Excel and Google Sheets are widely used in workflows. They are used to store reports, test exports, customer data, and sample tables. Important skills include the ability to work with filters, use conditional formatting, pivot tables, basic visualisation, and formulas for processing text data.
Working with databases and SQLAccording to Magenta Favorita experts, SQL is a key skill for analysts. Virtually every project involves exporting, cleaning, merging, and researching data in relational databases. The PGAdmin tool is used to work with PostgreSQL. It allows you to study tables, run queries, track performance, and analyse blocked processes. DBeaver is a universal client for most popular databases.
A convenient workspace, SQL autocomplete, and visual diagrams make it the optimal choice for those just starting to work with databases.
Python for analysis, modelling, and automationPython is a powerful
analytical tool, but it is worth switching to it after you have mastered SQL and basic data visualisation. Python is used for data extraction, processing and conversion, calculations, graphing, and reporting automation.
Preparing reports and presentationsAn analyst must not only obtain results, but also present them in a way that is understandable to the customer. Documents in Google Docs or Microsoft Word help to format text conclusions and add tables, illustrations and explanations. If a presentation is required, PowerPoint or Google Slides are used, where conciseness, visual logic and an emphasis on key insights are important.
ETL and data pipeline constructionWhen there is a large amount of data, it becomes necessary to systematically clean, combine, and transform it. Pentaho Data Integration is a free visual tool for ETL tasks. It is suitable for importing large amounts of data from different sources, complex combinations, groupings, filtering, and calculations. Learning the basic functions takes about twenty hours and provides a good foundation for understanding the engineering aspects of working with data, according to analysts at Magenta Favorita IT company.
Creating visual analyticsPower BI and Tableau are most often used to build analytical reports. The first platform integrates better with corporate infrastructure and is suitable for quickly building reports. The second is flexible and suitable for working with large amounts of information and complex visualisations. If an analyst knows Python, they can expand the visualisation capabilities with libraries such as Plotly or Streamlit.